Changing healthcare dynamics are making ASCs appealing to other healthcare providers. “ASC investments are accelerating and becoming central to the overall health system strategy,” notes the 2023 Hospitality Leadership ASC Survey from Avanza Intelligence. “More than seven out of 10 hospitals and health systems intend to continue investing in and affiliating with ASCs.”
EMERGING AMBULATORY SURGERY CENTER OWNERSHIP TRENDS
Most ASCs are still physician owned, which has been the historical norm. However, ownership is changing. Data shows that:
- From 2022 to 2023, the percentage of ASCs that were independent shrunk from 70% to 68%, according to VMG Health.
- The number of ASCs under partnership by a national operator increased by a compound annual growth rate of 3.14% from 2011 to 2023, notes VMG Health.
- 48% of hospital systems had at least one ASC in 2023, up from 41% in 2019, according to Avanza Healthcare Strategies.
- 47% of hospitals and health systems have an affiliation or ownership interest in two or more freestanding ASCs, according to Avanza.
This trend toward fewer ASCs owned entirely by physicians is expected to continue as private equity firms and other corporate entities are looking to invest in and take at least a partial ownership role in ASCs. Changes in ownership are important because they could potentially impact ASCs’ business—more corporations and hospital systems moving into ambulatory surgery could create more competition for some ASCs.
However, more interest in this non-acute care specialty could also potentially benefit existing ASCs. For example, hospitals can share resources and patient referrals, while private equity firms can provide access to capital for an expansion or to purchase new technology.